by Charles T. Brown
Island Press
5/15/2025, paperback
SKU: 9781642833515
In the US, police conduct millions of traffic stops for reasons unrelated to safety. Study after study confirm that Black drivers experience higher rates of non-safety stops, searches, and use of force than White drivers.
In Arrested Mobility: Overcoming the Threat to Black Movement, Charles T. Brown, founder and CEO of Equitable Cities, examines why mobility is not afforded in the same way to everyone. He argues that the legacy of structural racism and White supremacy has led to disinvestment and over-policing in Black communities and communities of color, thwarting opportunity, as physical mobility and social mobility are intrinsically linked. This experience for Black people around the world is what Brown refers to as arrested mobility.
Mobility embodies freedom and allows people, places, and cities to thrive. In the US, freedom--synonymous with national identity--is so often represented by acts of movement such as walking, cycling, driving a car or traveling to a different city. However, for Black Americans, exercising freedom of mobility continues to mean confronting the harsh reality of White fear, fragility, and violence.
Understanding the causes of arrested mobility, will help us to develop solutions to increase mobility for Black people and other marginalized groups, Brown explains. The conditions society has created have their roots in what Brown calls "The Four Ps" Polity, Policy, Planning, and Policing. He examines the four P's, drawing from research, his own experience and the experience of other Black Americans. Brown then suggests solutions, some of which are already being implemented in the US.
In Arrested Mobility, Brown shows how un-arresting mobility creates an opportunity not just for a better society for Black people, but for all people. Arrested mobility is detrimental to our society as a whole, not just the people it directly harms. By not providing equitable access to jobs, community resources, and public spaces, we are limiting the potential of a large percentage of our population to participate and contribute to society. Change is possible. We can un-arrest mobility together. Charles T. Brown shows us how.
Reviews:
"How do we first recognize, then un-arrest the mobility of Black and other marginalized people as they move through communities, spaces and places? This timely, creative, and thoroughly engaging book offers workable policy and planning frameworks of mobility justice and racial justice to professionals, advocates, and others responsible for shaping our collective futures." -- Julian Agyeman, Professor of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning, Tufts University
"Charles T. Brown delivers a powerful and unflinching exploration of the impact of mobility on communities of color in the United States. This thought-provoking examination challenges the conventional belief that increased law enforcement automatically leads to enhanced safety, urging readers to confront the unexamined assumptions that underlie our perceptions of security. Brown emphasizes that transportation is more than movement--it's life. He bravely addresses inequities woven into our legal and societal fabric while presenting concrete solutions that aim to dismantle these obstacles, fostering a future where everyone can experience the true gift of mobility." -- Selika Josiah Talbott, Esq., Transportation advocate and educator
About the Author:
Charles T. Brown is the founder and CEO of Equitable Cities, a minority- and veteran-owned urban planning, public policy, and research firm focused on the intersection of transportation, health, and equity. He is a military veteran, creator and host of the Arrested Mobility podcast and an adjunct professor at the Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University.